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Science

In Lower School, students learn through observation, experimentation, exploration, and a variety of engineering design challenges. They all explore and analyze Potomac’s unique 90-acre wooded campus.

In kindergarten, emphasis is placed upon using their five senses to interpret and understand their world, becoming familiar with scientific inquiry, and learning how to make predictions and gather results. In first grade, they continue to build upon their foundational knowledge of the scientific method by making predictions and gathering results; they also begin formulating educated conclusions. Throughout the year, they study arthropods, the engineering design process, human body systems, space science, and vertebrates. By second grade, they have honed their use of the scientific method and are able to thoughtfully complete and design experiments. They utilize our vast campus to do hands-on learning about Eastern Woodland animals and their ecosystems. They study flight, mapping, and the life cycle of plants and animals. In third grade science, scientists collect, experiment, analyze, conclude, and build. They use the scientific method to conduct a range of experiments in physics, geology, biology, and engineering.

Art

In Lower School art, students explore, design, and create, using techniques from drawing and painting to collage, sculpture, ceramics, bookmaking, and printmaking. 

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Language Arts

The Lower School Language Arts program is taught through the workshop model for both reading and writing. All six elements of literacy are targeted through Language Arts instruction: phonemic awareness, phonics, comprehension, fluency, vocabulary, and writing.

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Library

During their twice a rotation library classes, a teaching librarian shares a wide range of children's literature, from wordless books to biographies and from emergent reader titles to complex chapter books.

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Mathematics

Potomac uses Math in Focus (MIF), a program based on the Singapore Math model. The program focuses on an in-depth understanding of mathematical concepts and problem-solving.

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Music

In Lower School, we strive to foster the joy of making music. The Lower School Music Program is built upon the Orff-Schulwerk approach, which uses speech, singing, movement, and barred instruments to discover and develop the innate musicianship of children

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Science

In Lower School, students learn through observation, experimentation, exploration, and a variety of engineering design challenges. They all explore and analyze Potomac’s unique 90-acre wooded campus.

Read More about Science
Social Studies

Students begin to build their understanding of identity as an individual and as a member of the greater community.

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Technology

As the use of technology transitions from toy to learning tool, students are exposed to a wide range of applications and resources.

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“Potomac’s faculty and staff are talented, committed, and professional. Being here is more than just a job to them. I see it every day in the Lower School. Our teachers and staff care deeply about their students and the work that we do together.”

Dr. Donnette Echols, Lower School Head